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Copenhagen's rise was greatly aided by entrepreneurial trading with friends and foes alike and by prosperous fishing which provided much of Roman Catholic Europe with salted herring for Lent. Endowed with an enviable location on the banks of the important Øresund Strait, it slowly but steadily surpassed the old urban centres. As a man of religion Absalon also built a great church, and with those necessities taken care of, Copenhagen quickly gained importance as a natural stop between the two most important Danish cities, the old royal capital Roskilde and Lund in present-day Sweden. As the country's only city not under the king's control, Absalon saw it thrive and erected a castle on what is today Slotsholmen (the remains are still visible in the catacombs under the present day parliament). Absalon, archbishop of Lund 1177–91, one of the most colourful characters of the Middle Ages - a curious mix of great churchman, statesman, and warrior. This has since been mangled into København in modern Danish, and even further mangled into Copenhagen in English, but all it really means is "merchant harbour."Īround 1160 CE, King Valdemar handed over control of the city to the bishop of Roskilde. If you would rather trust the written word than the archaeologists, the earliest accounts date from the 12th century, when a bearded clerk (or a renowned historian if you will) called Saxo Grammaticus scribbled down a few lines about the place Portus Mercatorum, he called it, which was really just a fancy Latin version of Købmannahavn. Looking east you would see a host of small islets protecting the small fishing harbour from harsh weather - not the worst place to found a city. If you had dropped by Copenhagen in the 11th century CE/AD, you would have found yourself looking over a small fishing hamlet, with some lazy cattle gazing back at you while chewing fresh green grass from the meadows around the village. View from Rundetårn History Beginnings as a merchant harbour It has some good beaches and camping opportunities. Except for the good and very popular Arken art museum most attractions are small but still interesting.
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It is colloquially known to locals as the "whisky belt", due to its many well-heeled residents. Also home of the airport and the biggest shopping mall in Copenhagen.Ī visit to these green suburbs, beaches, parks, and Dyrehavsbakken - the world's oldest running amusement park Frilandsmuseet - the world's largest open air museum or canoeing down the Mill River, will leave no doubt that this is an altogether different kind of suburbia. Once a bastion of the working class, this island with its own distinct atmosphere is booming with new development. The area west of the train track is very popular with young families. Less vibrant than Nørrebro and Vesterbro, and less quaint than Frederiksberg, it is the home of the famous Little Mermaid statue, and the beautifully preserved Kastellet Citadel. One of the most vibrant parts of Copenhagen, especially along Nørrebrogade, with a mix of immigrants, students, and original working-class Nørrebro-inhabitants.Ī affluent and cozy neighbourhood north of the centre. Surrounded by the City of Copenhagen, the area has preserved a special conservative, upscale feel. This district still has a few sex shops and sleazy hotels left, but is now one of the hippest places to live, with cafes and bars dotted along its main artery, Istedgade.Īn area which formed around Frederiksberg Castle. The Freetown of Christiania is situated in the eastern section of Christianshavn, along with the old naval area, turned trendy: Holmen.